Do any of them know what the word “liberal” actually means?

    • The Menemen!@lemmy.world
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      2 months ago

      This discussion is funny from a German pov, as our main local liberal party (the FDP) is pretty right wing and has been so since the 1940s. “Liberalism” always had a quite neative connotation to me therefore. They are also the party most open to working together with the far right (the AFD).

      Liberalism can be right wing or left wing. It makes more sense to structure the political specrum like this. But even that is far from prefect.

      • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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        2 months ago

        Liberalism can be right wing or left wing.

        Eh. Its traditionally in that “economically conservative, socially liberal” pocket, wherein you can do whatever you want so long as you’ve got enough passive income.

        Fascists tend toward a more rigid social caste system (ideologically) wherein being rich isn’t enough to save you from state violence. That’s a big part of its popular appeal, particularly when liberal institutions decay into kleptocracies.

        Traditional Marxism tends toward the social egalitarianism that fascists can’t stomach (race mixing, gender equality, and worker internationalism) while advocating full public ownership that liberal rent-seekers can’t stomach.

        So, in the modern political spectrum, liberals tend to be “centrists” who use their economic influence to rent out social egalitarianism. Fascists tend to be “right wing”, advocating for those same private entities to purge themselves of unpopular social groups. And Marxists tend to be “left wing”, advocating for an abolition of rents and a full egalitarian economy.

        But if you go back a century (or move over to a country that’s more left or right leaning) the colonial era monarchies and theocracies end up forming the right-wing pole, while fascists join liberals at the social center, and Marxists join a much more lively native anarchist community that’s in its last-gasp efforts to resist colonial occupation.

        • Drivebyhaiku@lemmy.world
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          2 months ago

          If you are saying gender equality is Marxist then I am guessing you haven’t read much Marx friend. Marx was very about women being relegated to traditional gender roles and was more about whole “seperate spheres of excellence” thing. You are thinking more of the likes of Saint Simone and Robert Owen’s Owenites.

          Feminist scholarship has tried to adapt Marx by stripping out the veiws about women and applying his rhetoric more unilaterally but that’s not his text and quite frankly there are other contemporary philosophers and movement leaders which did it better.

          There is this habit to slap the name Marxist on a the most idealized reads of the work and call it his because he’s the name people know and the few well known political labels on the far left or because people who have claimed the label of his movement after his death decided to non-canonically add to his work- but I personally wish that people could normalize other schools of leftist philosophy and not treat Marx particularly as the magnet that all of us will inevitably be drawn to or attribute stuff to him that he doesn’t particularly deserve. Marxism as a sort of brand name philosophy is misleading and disappointing to those who read his work and find that their ideals aren’t actually well represented there.

          • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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            2 months ago

            If you are saying gender equality is Marxist then I am guessing you haven’t read much Marx friend. Marx was very about women being relegated to traditional gender roles

            Marxism does not end with Marx any more than Newtonian Physics ends with Newton.

            That said, I’ve seen plenty of liberal writers approach the original works with cynical and dishonest takes. So it helps to cite your reference if you want to be taken seriously.

            that’s not his text and quite frankly there are other contemporary philosophers and movement leaders which did it better.

            Sure. Lenin, Mao, Ho Chi Minh, Castro, Chavez, etc, etc.

            but I personally wish that people could normalize other schools of leftist philosophy and not treat Marx particularly as the magnet that all of us will inevitably be drawn to

            It’s hard to escape Marx’s gravitational pull without abandoning 19th century modes of industrial economics.

            So long as colonial powers continue to apply old liberal economic theories of endless expansion and consolidated ownership in the face of diminishing returns, Marx’s insights into failing rate of profit fueling economic contradictions will remain relevant.

            • Drivebyhaiku@lemmy.world
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              2 months ago

              I believe what you are referring to is Communism. Let us divorce at least the name of a singular man from a body of work that by your own admission is made up of a number of different writers on the subject just as the elaborations on Newtonian Physics is considered also a part but not whole of Classical Mechanics.

              The reductions of bodies of political thought to singular authors is often used to exclude others. Very often on this platform I am told that I am not a Socialist because I am not a Marxist simply because he simply coined a term to a body of thought that predated him and extended far beyond him so why should I extend to Marx the authorial intent by the political realm of thought baring his name? If you said you were a Maoist or a Leninist or a Chavezist would I not conclude that you are in agreement with their very specific realms of their personal philosophy?

              • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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                2 months ago

                Let us divorce at least the name of a singular man from a body of work

                If we had a collection of competing working applications of communism, that would be easier. But trying to divorce it from Marx is a bit like trying to divorce capitalism from Adam Smith or the more modern Anarcho-Capitalist attitude from Rothbard and Rand. Like talking about Protestantism without mentioning Martin Luther.

                Show me a fully realized anarchist state and we might be able to talk about Peter Kropotkin or Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. But anarchists from Republican Spain to the Bodo League of Korea to American Native Tribes were wiped out by fascist militarism.

                You could draw sharper lines between Leninism, Maoism, and Chauvism, but you’d still start from their common Marxist heritage.

                The reductions of bodies of political thought to singular authors is often used to exclude others.

                They’re influential for a reason.

                I am told that I am not a Socialist because I am not a Marxist

                I mean, you can call yourself whatever you want. But I see the term “Socialist” pitched around to describe everything from corporate liberalism to primativist anarchism. If you want to talk about AES states, you’re talking about countries that rooted themselves in Marxist philosophy.

                If you said you were a Maoist or a Leninist or a Chavezist would I not conclude that you are in agreement with their very specific realms of their personal philosophy?

                If I said I was a Maoist, I just didn’t agree with anything in Mao’s Little Red Book, I would not blame you for calling me a bullshitter.

    • Neato@ttrpg.network
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      2 months ago

      It has 2 common definitions:

      1. Neo-liberal: a political approach that favors free-market capitalism, deregulation, and reduction in government spending
      2. Leftism in general.

      You’re almost never going to hear the right-wing use #1. Authoritarian communists will use #1 as a catch-all for modern capitalism.

      • lugal@sopuli.xyz
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        2 months ago

        The US is such a right wing country that liberals are the mainstream left. In Europe, liberals are centrists and they aren’t further to the right than American libs.

        • Neato@ttrpg.network
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          2 months ago

          The meme says “American Republicans” so I thought we were considering this from an American pov. Definitions are going to change going to other countries and doubly so when talking about politics.

          • lugal@sopuli.xyz
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            2 months ago

            But the definition doesn’t really change. Take universal healthcare. A liberal idea that’s considered common sense in Europe and left wing in the US. Obamacare would be something you expect from a center right European and a left American. Both are called liberal.

            And if the meme was from an exclusively American pov, it wouldn’t specify “American Republicans”

          • archomrade [he/him]@midwest.social
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            2 months ago

            It isn’t just about it meaning something else when ‘going to another country’. ‘Liberal’ has an actual definition with a history.

            I’m honestly kind of confused about american liberals digging their heals in on this definition when it has historically been taken to mean something they don’t seem to agree with anymore.

            • CileTheSane@lemmy.ca
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              2 months ago

              ‘Liberal’ has an actual definition with a history.

              The word “awful” has an actual definition with a history too. That history starts with it meaning “full of awe”
              https://www.etymonline.com/word/awful

              Word usage and definitions change over time. If you know people use a word differently then you need to at least explain the definition you are using or you’re just going to confuse or alienate people who understand the word differently.

              • archomrade [he/him]@midwest.social
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                2 months ago

                I’ll happily state my case for whatever usage I’m adopting, and ask for clarification when I suspect someone is operating on a different one, but I don’t see any case to be made for the vague american label when discussing anything beyond american electoral politics - for the same reason i’m happy to jab at the usage in the same context, because it’s the assumption of neutrality it asserts that I take issue with and am calling attention to.

            • Cryophilia@lemmy.world
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              2 months ago

              I’m honestly kind of confused about american liberals digging their heals in on this definition when it has historically been taken to mean something they don’t seem to agree with anymore.

              Because regardless of history or whatever, the definition were giving you is how the 300 million Americans who actually use the term define liberal. Doesn’t matter what you or I think, if we want to have effective communication we need to use words as they are used. I really don’t feel like dying on that particular hill.

              I made my stand with “literally”, I’m not wasting effort on holding fast to a Eurocentric definition of liberal.

              • archomrade [he/him]@midwest.social
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                2 months ago

                Doesn’t matter what you or I think, if we want to have effective communication we need to use words as they are used.

                I don’t actually disagree with you, I just find it frustrating trying to use a more precise meaning to make a point and being met with resistance. I think a part of the problem is that leftists are trying to point at a distinction that exists within the overbroad american-liberal label that separates leftism proper and center-right democratic institutions, and i feel as if some centrists don’t enjoy the discomfort of being singled out from the more progressive side of the caucus. I could be wrong, and I don’t really care if I am, but I think it’s important to acknowledge the tensions and to try not to erase the diversity of ideology that exists within the ‘liberal party’.

                • Cryophilia@lemmy.world
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                  2 months ago

                  I think Leftists are trying to play up those tensions more than they truly exist, and some of the smarter ones are specifically exploiting the difference in terminology to do so. “Liberals”, in the US, are actually quite left wing (outside of the “anyone right of Lenin is literally Hitler” lemmy bubble). But by associating US liberals with European economic liberals, it muddies the water and allows for a ton of motte-and-bailey style arguments.

                  • archomrade [he/him]@midwest.social
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                    2 months ago

                    “Liberals”, in the US, are actually quite left wing (outside of the “anyone right of Lenin is literally Hitler” lemmy bubble).

                    Even with whatever scale you’re using to make that statement, there is still a distinct ideological divide between socialists/anarchists/communists and modern democrats. A centrist may fundamentally agree with the central tenets of liberalism (the right to property being the biggest point of disagreement), even if they ostensibly agree with many (if not most) progressive issues. Most people wouldn’t notice those differences because they result in the same types of value statements, but leftists see them in high contrast because liberals will cater their policy decisions around preserving liberal institutions (e.g. the right of private property, small businesses, market-based financial instruments, ect).

                    But by associating US liberals with European economic liberals, it muddies the water and allows for a ton of motte-and-bailey style arguments.

                    I don’t think it muddies the water at all, I think it precisely identifies the point of disagreement. I’m also not even sure what ‘motte-and-bailey’ arguments you could be talking about, let alone having seen one in practice.

      • archomrade [he/him]@midwest.social
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        2 months ago

        It’s extremely frustrating hearing this repeated so often here.

        It’s fine if this is the colloquial definition you’re used to hearing and using, but this is certainly not the way it’s used outside of American politics and pretending like it’s the only use comes off as both ill-informed and condescending.

        When used derisively from the left, rest assured it is not referring to either of your adopted generalizations but a very specific ideology.

        • CileTheSane@lemmy.ca
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          2 months ago

          pretending like it’s the only use comes off as both ill-informed and condescending.

          That works both ways. Pretending the European usage of the word is the only use comes off just as ill-informed and condescending.

          • archomrade [he/him]@midwest.social
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            2 months ago

            The people who are using liberal derisively are playing off the american liberal self-identity. They’re acknowledging both definitions in the jab.

        • thedirtyknapkin@lemmy.world
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          2 months ago

          ok, so among English speaking countries, how is it more often used? we’ve got multiple people in this thread aggressively telling him he’s wrong, but no other definitions.

          • saltesc@lemmy.world
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            2 months ago

            how is it more often used?

            Look up liberalism for liberals.

            I wasn’t aware Americans made up their own meaning. Now I understand why upvoted comments mentioning “liberal values” receive a flurry of downvotes while I’m asleep, Americans have lost the meaning of another word, probably due to their media.

            Though, just checking, the American dictionaries seem entirely correct still. Are you all confused?

            • Cryophilia@lemmy.world
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              2 months ago

              https://www.dictionary.com/browse/liberal

              liberal 1

              [ lib-er-uhl, lib-ruhl ]

              Phonetic (Standard) IPA adjective

              1. favorable to progress or reform, as in political or religious affairs. Synonyms: progressive

              Antonyms: reactionary

              1. (often initial capital letter) noting or pertaining to a political party advocating measures of progressive political reform. of, pertaining to, based on, or advocating liberalism, especially the freedom of the individual and governmental guarantees of individual rights and liberties.
      • Don’t know why you’re being downvoted.

        Liberal literally means free. As in “If it doesn’t harm me, you’re allowed to do it”. So yes, openminded, permissive, tolerant.

        Don’t know why a lot of the US-Americans had to twist the meaning of it.

        • rockSlayer@lemmy.world
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          2 months ago

          Because in politics, liberal means something else entirely. It’s an ideology defined by support for capitalism.

          • That’s absolutely not what it means

            In the very closest definition, liberal means “if there isn’t a law against it, you’re allowed to do it”

            liberal more broadly is just as simple: “if it doesn’t hurt me, you’re free to do it”

            I mean, what do you think a “liberal democracy” is? The majority of Europe is made up of liberal democracies while also being social-democratic. France is a liberal democracy despite being heavily unionized and having huge welfare. How does that work?

            It works because that’s not what liberal means.

            Socially-Liberal, for example, is when you are liberal (freedom-loving / diversity-loving) in social aspects. You support gay marriages, you support freedom of religion, you support cultural diversity. Other Examples include religiously-liberal, culturally-liberal, or even politically liberal (you support the right to different political opinions than yours)

            What comes closest to what you think it is is economically-liberal. Which essentially says that “as long as it doesn’t hurt me, you’re free to do what you want economically”. But even that isn’t what you mean. Is Pollution and accelerating Climate change harming me and therefore not protected under liberalism? yes, says the absolute majority of liberals.

            Is lobbying harming me by making my Voice less weighted? Yes, say a lot of us.

            So not even economically-liberal is a good term to describe what you mean.

            I don’t know, what a good term for it is. But it isn’t Liberal. So please, for the love of god, stop misusing it. Words have meaning. Invent a new one if you have to, they all began that way anyways.

            • Cryophilia@lemmy.world
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              2 months ago

              It’s actually specifically not true in American politics.

              Liberal in America = left wing, favors greater regulation of markets

          • Cryophilia@lemmy.world
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            2 months ago

            In European politics.

            American liberals do not support free markets. They’re advocates of greater regulation amd stronger unions.

            • rockSlayer@lemmy.world
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              2 months ago

              yes, they do. Both* US political parties are neoliberal parties. Regulation of markets is still a free market. Unions do not inherently oppose free markets either.

              * must go back at least 10 years for this to be true for Republicans

              • Cryophilia@lemmy.world
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                2 months ago

                Stop prevaricating.

                More regulation = less free markets. It’s a spectrum, not a light switch. Dems want more restricted markets. Repubs want more free markets.

      • Andrzej@lemmy.myserv.one
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        2 months ago

        Look rather than dunk on you, I’m going to recommend Mike Duncan’s Revolutions podcast, because it gives a fair overview of what the liberal revolutions were about, why socialism grew out of that moment, and how there came to be this irreconciliable beef between liberalism and socialism. The whole thing is great, but 1848 is the real crisis point if all you care about is the schism.

        • FozzyOsbourne@lemm.eeOP
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          2 months ago

          OK, but that’s not what the word liberal actually means to most people in my experience. Or perhaps another way of saying it is that a lot of people I see getting angry on Lemmy read the word “liberal” and assume economically liberal, whereas every person I’ve ever encountered IRL would use it to mean socially liberal.

          • ZombiFrancis@sh.itjust.works
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            2 months ago

            In the US political media ‘Liberal’ is deliberately used to reference the policies of the Democratic Party, which is demonstrably Neoliberal. This confusion is working as intended.

            Thanks Rush Limbaugh and all the hellspawn you’ve enabled.

            • Cryophilia@lemmy.world
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              2 months ago

              This confusion is working as intended.

              And is exploited by tankies/fascists. By making “liberal” an insult from both the right and the left, using different definitions, they solidify in the mind if low information voters that Democrats are bad. Republicans, by being left out of this insulting, sound better by comparison.

          • Cryophilia@lemmy.world
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            2 months ago

            That’s because the socially liberal definition is almost exclusively American, and lemmy has a large number of EXTREMELY Eurocentric users. Almost like a weird mirror world of the typical “everything is assumed to be American until proved otherwise” in most social media.

            According to lemmy, there’s the American definition, and then there’s the correct definition. And they’re not being tongue in cheek about it, they’re serious.

          • dudinax@programming.dev
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            2 months ago

            The very idea that a liberal can’t be socialist and a socialist can’t be liberal is nonsensical. They are orthogonal concepts.

            The division between liberals and socialists is plainly promoted in order to divide people.

          • Glytch@lemmy.world
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            2 months ago

            A liberal believes capitalism is broken and needs to be fixed.

            A socialist believes capitalism is working as intended and needs to be destroyed.

            • db2@lemmy.world
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              2 months ago

              What’s someone who believes capitalism is broken and needs to be destroyed?

              • mhague@lemmy.world
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                2 months ago

                Someone who doesn’t have conspiracy-brain. The people that say capitalism is working as intended seem to live by the inverse razor of “never attribute to collective stupidity of the implementors what can be attributed to deliberate malice by illuminati-like mechanisms.”

      • alcoholicorn@lemmy.ml
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        2 months ago

        It means you support capitalism, hence why “liberalization of the economy” means selling off public utilities, land, housing, and resources.

          • BakerBagel@midwest.social
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            2 months ago

            My parents used to called corned beef stew “Pig soup” so my brother and i would eat it. That doesn’t mean it was pork in there.

            • Cryophilia@lemmy.world
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              300 million Americans call corned beef “pig stew” and it’s in the dictionary. Welcome to living languages. Corned beef is now pig stew.

        • Aux@lemmy.world
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          2 months ago

          You cannot be open minded, tolerant and support human rights and freedoms while opposing capitalism. If you oppose capitalism - you’re pretty much an authoritarian shill.

          • Cowbee@lemmy.ml
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            2 months ago

            Care to elaborate? Why is wanting to democratize production more authoritarian than wanting many competing dictators?

              • Cowbee@lemmy.ml
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                2 months ago

                Definitionally, it cannot. Capitalism is individual ownership, Socialism is collective ownership. By definition, workers in Capitalism have no real say.

                • Aux@lemmy.world
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                  2 months ago

                  Capitalism is individual ownership, That’s the key! It gives you all the rights and freedoms to create your own business and lead it the way YOU see fit. By definition, Capitalism doesn’t have workers or other classes, everyone is equal. Socialism is an authoritarian ideology, which puts the needs of a social construct (a virtual entity, if you prefer) over the needs, rights and freedoms of an individual. One must be very delusional to support authoritarian socialist ideas in any way, shape or form.

                  • Cowbee@lemmy.ml
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                    2 months ago

                    Individual rights to become a Capital Owner and exploit the majority of society is by definition class society. In Socialism, there are no classes, because ownership is shared. There are no Capitalists exploiting workers.

                    You don’t know enough about Socialism or Capitalism to discuss either.